Artificial moth eyes enhance the performance of silicon solar cells

Mimicking the texture found on the highly antireflective surfaces of the compound eyes of moths, researchers use block copolymer self assembly to produce precise and tunable nanotextured designs in the range of about 20 nm across macroscopic silicon solar cells. This nanoscale texturing imparts broadband antireflection properties and significantly enhances performance compared with typical antireflection coatings.